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Desigualdades de género en salud laboral en Espa？a
Campos-Serna,Javier; Ronda-Pérez,Elena; Artazcoz,Lucía; Benavides,Fernando G.;
Gaceta Sanitaria , 2012, DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.025
Abstract: objectives: to analyze gender inequalities in employment and working conditions, the work-life balance, and work-related health problems in a sample of the employed population in spain in 2007, taking into account social class and the economic sector. methods: gender inequalities were analyzed by applying 25 indicators to the 11,054 workers interviewed for the vi edition of the national working conditions survey. multivariate logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (or) and 95% confidence intervals (95% ci), stratifying by occupational social class and economic sector. results: more women than men worked without a contract (or=1.83; 95% ci: 1.51-2.21) and under high-effort/low-reward conditions (1.14:1.05-1.25). women also experienced more sexual harassment (2.85:1.75-4.62), discrimination (1.60:1.26-2.03) and musculoskeletal pain (1.38:1.19-1.59). more men than women carried out shift work (0.86:0.79-0.94), with high noise levels (0.34:0.30-0.40), and high physical demands (0.58:0.54-0.63). men also suffered more injuries due to occupational accidents (0.67:0.59-0.76). women white-collar-workers were more likely than their male counterparts to have a temporary contract (1.34:1.09-1.63), be exposed to psychosocial hazards and discrimination (2.47:1.49-4.09) and have occupational diseases (1.91:1.28-2.83). gender inequalities were higher in the industry sector. conclusions: there are substantial gender inequalities in employment, working conditions, and work-related health problems in spain. these gender inequalities are influenced by social class and the economic sector, and should be considered in the design of public policies in occupational health.
Bibliographical resources available in the Internet about dangerous substances and residues and their influence in the environment in the period 1975-2005 Recursos bibliográficos disponibles en Internet sobre sustancias y residuos peligrosos y su influencia en el medio ambiente en el periodo 1975 a 2005
Javier Sanz-Valero,Verónica Juan-Quilis,Elena Ronda-Pérez
Revista de Salud Ambiental , 2008,
Abstract: Introduction. The Internet has become the most used source of biomedical information. The documentation, produced by the public and private institutions, in relation with the dangerous substances that can recover in the Internet is fundamental for the prevention of this type of risks. Objective. To locate and to check the available documents in the Internet about dangerous substances, dangerous residues, including inert, and his influence in the environment in the period 1975 - 2005. Material and Method. Descriptive and cross sectional study of the results of the bibliographical searches made in the Internet, in the corresponding databases. Results. It has been recognized 162 records that expire with the requirements indicated in the pre-established methodology. Discussion. With respect to the environmental documentation present in the Internet it seems to be suitable to increase his diffusion and to improve his classification and accessibility. Introducción. Internet se ha convertido en una fuente de información biomédica cada vez más utilizada. La documentación producida por las instituciones públicas y privadas, en relación con las sustancias peligrosas que se pueden recuperar en Internet, es fundamental para la prevención de este tipo de riesgos. Objetivo. Localizar y revisar los documentos disponibles en Internet sobre sustancias peligrosas, residuos peligrosos, incluyendo inertes, y su influencia en el medio ambiente en el periodo 1975 a 2005. Material y método. Estudio descriptivo transversal de los resultados de las búsquedas bibliográficas efectuadas en Internet, en las correspondientes bases de datos. Resultados. Se han reconocido 162 registros que cumplen con los requisitos se alados en la metodología preestablecida. Discusión. Con respecto a la documentación medioambiental pre- sente en Internet, parece conveniente incrementar su difusión y mejorar su clasificación y accesibilidad.
Labour trafficking: Challenges and opportunities from an occupational health perspective
Bente E. Moen,Elena Ronda-Pérez
- , 2017, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002440
Abstract:
Epidemiología del síndrome del túnel carpiano de origen laboral en la provincia de Alicante: 1996-2004
Roel-Valdés,José; Arizo-Luque,Vanessa; Ronda-Pérez,Elena;
Revista Espa？ola de Salud Pública , 2006, DOI: 10.1590/S1135-57272006000400009
Abstract: background: carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the major health problems of workers who perform tasks entailing intense manual stress and repetitive movements of the upper limbs. the implementation of regulations and social changes, as well as the incorporation of women into the working world bring to bear the need of ascertaining whether any changes have taken place in the pattern of occurrence of this syndrome and in the factors conditioning the same. the objectives of this study are to know the frequency with which this syndrome occurs in the province of alicante, to discover the work-related characteristics of those individuals affected thereby, to analyze the procedure followed for treatment and rehabilitation and to delve into the situation of those affected upon their return to work. methods: descriptive, cross-sectional study. the population studies was comprised of all those workers for whom an occupational disease report was remitted to the safety and health commission within the 1996-2004 period. results: a total of 266 reports of occupational disease due to carpal tunnel syndrome were filed. the incidence rate was 4.2 cases per 100,000 workers. a total of 62.8% of the cases were females, 25% of whom were under 30 years of age. the average length of employment at the company was 132.3 months. conclusions: the risk factors most often mentioned are performing repetitive movements and activities requiring manual strength.
Percepción sobre Condiciones de Trabajo y Salud de la Población Inmigrante Colombiana en Alicante, Espa？a
Agudelo-Suárez,Andrés; Ronda-Pérez,Elena; Gil-González,Diana; Vives-Cases,Carmen;
Revista de Salud Pública , 2008, DOI: 10.1590/S0124-00642008000100015
Abstract: objective exploring the self-perceptions of a group of migrants from colombia living in alicante , spain , regarding their working conditions and health. material and methods this was a qualitative and descriptive research was conducted on a group of colombian workers (with and without legal permission to work) having lived in alicante ( spain ) for more than 6 months. 11 interviews were carried out, plus 2 focal groups, from november 2006 to january 2007. the interviews were recorded and transcribed. a narrative analysis of the contents was carried out, a mixture of categories being obtained from different viewpoints. results immigration was understood as being an action for improving an immigrant worker and family's socioeconomic conditions. work and social recognition should lead to avoiding exclusion and discrimination. the people interviewed had associated their health problems with their living conditions. such problems were considered to be a limitation on carrying out their daily activities. conclusions: working and health situations were perceived from a multi-dimensional perspective associated with biological and socio-cultural conditions. more political action should be taken for improving immigrant people's economic, work and health conditions
Condiciones Sociales y de Salud de los Recicladores de Medellín
Gómez-Correa,Jaime A.; Agudelo-Suárez,Andrés A.; Ronda-Pérez,Elena;
Revista de Salud Pública , 2008, DOI: 10.1590/S0124-00642008000500003
Abstract: objective recyclers in the city of medellin (colombia) are social groups having a long-standing tradition; many of them have worked in informal economy sectors. this study was aimed at analysing their economic and social situation, health profile and health service accessibility (i.e. for a recycler group and their families). methods a descriptive study was carried out by means of socioeconomic characterisation surveys of recyclers and relatives (515) and 174 medical examinations. the variables were described by age and gender. the area being studied was the locality of guayaquil (medellín) and its recyclers who accepted participating in the study. results 71,6 % of the population being analysed inhabited lower and middle-lower class neighbourhoods; most were young people. the main household organisation consisted of living with a partner and marriage (83 %), having 5,3 ± 2,7 people per family. 42 % were living in conditions of poverty (1-2 dollars per day income). respiratory (32,5 %) and diarrheic infections (10,5 %) were reported. medical examination revealed chronic diseases (47,1 %), nervous system and sense organ diseases (20,1 %). 37 % had no health insurance. conclusion the recyclers and their relatives were living in deficient social conditions. public health action for the benefit of this group is required by means of generating employment, increasing health insurance cover and promoting specific health promotion and disease prevention strategies.
？Qué sabemos sobre los Factores de Riesgo de la Fibromialgia?: what do we know about risk factors?
Restrepo-Medrano,Juan C; Ronda-Pérez,Elena; Vives-Cases,Carmen; Gil-González,Diana;
Revista de Salud Pública , 2009, DOI: 10.1590/S0124-00642009000400017
Abstract: objective this study was aimed at describing the main features of articles published in scientific journals between 1992 and 2007 addressing the analysis of the etiological factors associated with this condition. materials and methodsthis consisted of a systematic review of scientific articles regarding this association using the following health and social science databases: medline, cinhal, web of science, lilacs, sociological abstracts, embase, psycoinfo and isi web of knowledge. results 21 articles were obtained during the study period, distributed as follows: 7 theoretical reviews (33.3 %), 6 cross-sectional studies (28.5 %), 4 cohort studies, (19.0 %) 2 case-control studies (9.5 %) and 1 systematic review (4.7 %). of these, 7 (33.3 %) considered the following to risk factors to be associated with the emergence of other factors such as silicone implants, socio-demographic and hormonal factors: 3 on stress (14.3 %), 4 on hepatitis c (19.0 %), 3 on traumatic antecedents (14.3 %) and 4 on occupation (19.0 %). the most productive time was 2000-2004. there was broad thematic dispersion in the published journals. discussion available empirical evidence about risk factors related to fibromyalgia is still scarce and scattered. future studies should focus on generating more knowledge about the risk factors studied so as to help improve fibromyalgia care, diagnosis and treatment.
Sickness presenteeism in Spanish-born and immigrant workers in Spain
Andrés A Agudelo-Suárez, Fernando G Benavides, Emily Felt, Elena Ronda-Pérez, Carmen Vives-Cases, Ana M García
BMC Public Health , 2010, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-791
Abstract: A cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst a convenience sample of workers (Spanish-born and foreign-born), living in four Spanish cities: Barcelona, Huelva, Madrid and Valencia (2008-2009). Sickness presenteeism information was collected through two items in the questionnaire ("Have you had health problems in the last year?" and "Have you ever had to miss work for any health problem?") and was defined as worker who had a health problem (answered yes, first item) and had not missed work (answered no, second item). For the analysis, the sample of 2,059 workers (1,617 foreign-born) who answered yes to health problems was included. After descriptives, logistic regressions were used to establish the association between origin country and sickness presenteeism (adjusted odds ratios aOR; 95% confidence interval 95%CI). Analyses were stratified per time spent in Spain among foreign-born workers.All of the results refer to the comparison between foreign-born and Spanish-born workers as a whole, and in some categories relating to personal and occupational conditions. Foreign-born workers were more likely to report sickness presenteeism compared with their Spanish-born counterparts, especially those living in Spain for under 2 years [Prevalence: 42% in Spanish-born and 56.3% in Foreign-born; aOR 1.77 95%CI 1.24-2.53]. In case of foreign-born workers (with time in Spain < 2 years), men [aOR 2.31 95%CI 1.40-3.80], those with university studies [aOR 3.01 95%CI 1.04-8.69], temporary contracts [aOR 2.26 95%CI 1.29-3.98] and salaries between 751-1,200€ per month [aOR 1.74 95% CI 1.04-2.92] were more likely to report sickness presenteeism. Also, recent immigrants with good self-perceived health and good mental health were more likely to report presenteeism than Spanish-born workers with the same good health indicators.Immigrant workers report more sickness presenteeism than their Spanish-born counterparts. These results could be related to precarious work and employment conditio
Perfil epidemiológico de las enfermedades profesionales en Alicante, 2002-2005
Berenguer-Ortu？o,Senén; Agudelo-Suárez,Andrés A.; Roél-Valdés,José María; Ronda-Pérez,Elena;
Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo , 2009, DOI: 10.4321/S0465-546X2009000100007
Abstract: objective: describe the epidemiological pattern of the occupational diseases in the province of alicante between 2002-2005. methods: cross-sectional study. the source of information comes from the reports of the occupational diseases registration notified in alicante 2002-2005. the diseases have been included upper limb musculoskeletal disorders (ul-msd), dermatitis and asthma. as working and personal factors have been considered age, sex, occupation, firm size and length of employment. the incidence rates were estimated, using workers report of alicante, and the reasons for incidence with the confidence intervals yours (ci 95%) for the different variables considered. results: 645 cases of occupational diseases were recorded, of which 607 was for the selected pathologies with an incidence of 22.67 cases per 100,000 workers. 525 are of ul-msd, 68 of dermatitis and 14 of asthma. conclusions: the ul-msd represents the main occupational diseases declared in alicante. there are differences among three groups of occupational diseases between 2002-2005 in alicante, according to sex, age, economical activity of company and the labour antiquity.
El Debate Parlamentario sobre Inmigración y Salud en Espa？a
Agudelo-Suárez,Andrés A; Gil-González,Diana; Vives-Cases,Carmen; Ronda-Pérez,Elena;
Revista de Salud Pública , 2009, DOI: 10.1590/S0124-00642009000400002
Abstract: objective describing and analysing the spanish parliamentary debate on immigration and health. methods a systematic search regarding parliamentary initiatives (pi) on immigration and immigration and health was conducted from the beginning of the spanish democratic period (1979 to 2007). a protocol for collecting information was used to identify the parliamentary debate’s main characteristics and the main topics related to pi concerning immigration and health. the pi immigration rate was calculated regarding the total rate of pi about the immigrant population based on the spanish population per year. results 4,022 pi concerning “immigration” were identified. the main content concerned statistical information about the immigrant population (57.2 %). 116 pi about “immigration and health” were analysed. the most frequently recurring topics were health-care strategies (25 %), health-service access (24.1 %) and epidemiological information (19.8 %). most pi concerned questions related to the function of government control (94 %). no decisions were taken in 113 pi (97.4 %). immigrant population rates increased per year; however, notable changes in pi regarding immigration were not observed until 1996 and pi about immigration and health until 1999. conclusion the immigration and health debate on the parliamentary agenda is heterogeneous. it would seem necessary to increase parliamentary debate about strategies and action for promoting immigrant-based needs in health.
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